Introduction: Neurosphere-free transdifferentiation of bone marrow stem cells into Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) and Retinal Cells (RCs) in vitro could offer an exceptional opportunity to study cell replacement in degenerative eye diseases. Thus. a simple and efficient protocol for retinal cells production from transdifferentiation of rat BMSCs in the neurosphere-free state is repo... https://mabelandfoxs.shop/product-category/dive-buddy/