FSSW is a solid state joining method gained its significance as an alternate welding technique in the in electrical. electronic and automobile industries that used FSW welding. FSSW can be used to welding dissimilar joints of material with variation in metallurgical and mechanical characteristics. In this paper. https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/bosch-pie651bb1e-serie-4-59cm-4-burners-induction-hob-touch-control-black/