Utilizing fly ash (FA) as reinforcement for magnesium matrix composites (MMCs) brings down the production cost and the land pollution. Magnesium alloy AZ31 was reinforced with FA particles (10 vol. %) successfully by two different processing methods namely conventional stir casting and friction stir processing (FSP). https://www.royaltyfurnitureandappliancers.shop/product-category/6-piece-bedroom-sets/